Nesi-Khensu
In a very remarkable document written for Nesi-Khensu, the daughter of one of the
priest-kings of Amen-Ra, the god is made to enter into an agreement to provide for the
happiness and deification of the deceased in the Underworld, and the terms of this agreement
are expressed with all the precision, and the phraseology, of a legal document. This is
interesting enough as illustrating the relations which the high priests assumed to exist between
themselves and their gods, but the introduction to the agreement is more important for our
purpose here, because in it are enumerated all the chief attributes which were ascribed to
Amen-Ra under the XXIst Dynasty. The following is a rendering of this portion of the papyrus
of Nesi-Khensu :--- "This holy god, the lord of all gods, Amen-Ra, the lord of "the thrones of
the two lands, the governors of Apt ; the holy soul "who came into being in the beginning ; the
great god who liveth "by {or upon} Maat ; the first divine matter which gave birth "unto
subsequent divine matter ! the being through whom every :other god hath existence ; the One
who hath made every- "thing which come into existence since primeval times when "the world
was created ; the being whose births are hidden, whose "evolutions are manifold, and whose
births are unknown, the 'holy Form, beloved, terrible, and mighty in his risings ; the lord of
wealth, the power, khepera who created every evolution of "his existence, except whom at the
beginning none other existed ; "who at the dawn in the primeval time was Atennu, the prince of
"rays and beams of light ; who having made himself {to be seen, 'caused} all men live ; who
saileth over the celestial regions "and faileth not, for at dawn on the morrow his ordinances are
"made permanent ; who though an old man shineth in the form of "one that is young, and
having brought {or lead} the uttermost "parts of eternity goeth round about the celestial
regions and "journeyeth through the Tuat to illumine the two lands which he "hath created ; the
God who acted as God, who molded himself, "who made the heavens and the earth by his will
{or heart}; the "greatest of the great, the mightiest of the mighty, the prince who "is mightier
than the gods, the young Bull with sharp horns, the "protector of the two lands in his mighty
name of 'The everlasting- " one who cometh and hath his might, who bringeth the "'remotest
limit of eternity,' the god-prince who hath been prince "from the time that he came into being,
the conqueror of the two "lands by reason of his might, the terrible one of the double "divine
face, the divine aged one, the divine form who dwelleth in "the forms of all gods, the Lion-god
with awesome eye, the "sovereign who casteth forth the two Eyes, the lord of flame "{which
goeth} against his enemies ; the God Nu, the prince who " advanceth at his hour to vivify that
which cometh forth upon his "potter's wheel, the disk of the Moon-god who openeth a way
"both in heaven and upon earth for the beautiful form ; the '"beneficent {or operative} god,
who is untiring, and who is "divine eyes come forth men and women ; at whose utterance the
"gods come into being, and food is created, and tchefau food is "made, and all things which
are come into being ; the traverser of "eternity, the olds man who maketh himself young
{again}, with "myriads of pairs of eyes and numberless pairs of ears, whose "light is the guide
of the gods of millions of years ; the lord of "life, who giveth unto whom he pleaseth the circuit
of the earth "along with the abode of his divine face, who setteth out upon his "journey and
suffereth no mishap by the way, whose work none "can destroy ; the lord of delight, whose
name is sweet and "beloved, at dawn mankind make supplications unto him the "Mighty one of
victory, the Mighty one of twofold strength, the "Possessor of fear, the young Bull who maketh
an end of the "hostile ones, the Mighty one who doeth battle with his foes, "through whose
divine plans the earth came into being ; the "Soul who giveth light from his two Utchants
{Eyes} ; the god "Baiti who created the divine transformations ; the holy one who "is unknown
; the king who maketh kings to rule, and who "girdeth up the earth in its courses, and whose
souls the gods "and the goddess pay homage by reason of the might of his "terror ; since he
hath gone before that which followeth endurath ;"the creator of the world by his secret
counsels ; the god Khepera "who is unknown and who is more hidden than the {other} gods,
"whose vicar is the divine Disk ; the unknown one who hideth "himself from that which cometh
forth from him ; he is the flame "which sendeth forth rays of light with mighty splendour, but
"though he can be seen in form and observation can be made of "him at his appearance yet he
cannot be understood, and at dawn "mankind make supplication unto him ; his risings are of
crystal "among the company of the gods, and he is the beloved object of "every god ; the god
Nu cometh forward with the north wind in "this god who is hidden ; who maketh decrees for
millions of "double millions of years, whose ordinances are fixed and are not "destroyed,
whose utterances are gracious, and whose statues fail "not in his appointed time ; who giveth
duration of life and "double the years of those unto whom he hath set in his heart ; who "hath
formed eternity and everlastingness, the king of the South "and of the North, Amen-Ra, the
king of the gods, the lord of "heaven and of earth, and of the deep, and of the two mountains
"in whose form the earth begs to exist, he the mighty one, who "is more distinguished than all
the gods of the first and foremost "company.
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