Temple of Mut "Thebes of the North," or the "City of the North," to distinguish it from Thebes, the great city
of Amen which is always referred to as the "City," par excellence. From the Egyptian word
nut, "city," is derived the Biblical form :No," and the "No Amon" of Nahum iii. 8, which "was
situate among "the rivers, that had the waters round about it, whose rampart :was the sea, and
her wall was from the sea," can hardly be any other than the city of Amen and Mut in the
Delta. Among other shrines of Mut must be mentioned Bekhen, a town in the Delta, which
was probably situated in the sixth nome of Lower Egypt, the Khas, of the Egyptians, and the
Gynaecopolites if the Greeks. Dr. Brugsch pointed out that the deities worshipped at Bekhen,
"the Bull Osiris," Amen-Ra, Mut and Khensu, and he considered it probable that the city lay
near the capitol of the nome which was called Khasut, by the Egyptians and Xois by the
Greeks. Another shrine of Nut was situated at An, by which we are probably to understand
the region in which Hpwwttois, or Heroopolis, lay. The district of An, according to DR,
Brugsch, formed the neutral border between the South and the North, and a text quoted by
him concerning it, says, When Horus and Set were dividing the country they took up their
places one on one side of the boundary and the other on the other, and they agreed that the
country of An should form the frontier of the country on one side of it, and that it should be
the frontier of the other also."
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